Language Practices in “Francophone Africa”

A Legacy of European Colonialism

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36950/lpia-01-01-2025-2

Keywords:

French, vernacular, lingua franca, autochthonous, colonialism, colonial auxiliaries, language policy

Abstract

[This short opinion piece by Prof. Mufwene does not have an abstract. He starts with a reflection on the label "Francophone Africa". In his view,  this 'label “eclipses” the significance of autochthonous languages used as vernaculars and, for some of them, also as regional lingua francas.' He concludes: 'The use of a European language as the official one is part of the socioeconomic structure inherited from the colonial period, which should be replaced with a new, (more) inclusive world order.']

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Dimmendaal, G. J. & Erhard Voeltz, F. K. (2007). Africa. In C. Moseley (Ed.), Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languages (pp. 579-634). Routledge.

Makoni, S. & Mashiri, P. (2006). Critical historiography: Does language planning in Africa need a construct of language as part of its theoretical apparatus? In S. Makoni & A. Pennycook (Eds.), Disinventing and reconstituting languages (pp. 62-89). Multilingual Matters, Ltd.

Mufwene, S. S. (2021). Linguistic diversity, formal education, and economic development: The Sub-Saharan African chicken-and-egg dilemma? In P. Harding-Esch & H. Coleman (Eds.), Language & the sustainable development goals (pp. 153-164). British Council.

___ (2022). Multilingualism and super-diversity: Some historical and contrastive perspectives. In S. S. Mufwene & A. M. Escobar (Eds.), The Cambridge handbook of language contact. Vol. 2: Multilingualism in population structure (pp. 145-171). Cambridge University Press.

van Pinxteren, B. (2022). Language and education in Africa: A fresh approach to the debates on language, education, and cultural identity. African Studies Centre Leiden.

Rodney, W. (1972). How Europe underdeveloped Africa. Bogle-L’Ouverture Publications. 2018 edition at Verso books.

Tosco, M. (1998). ‘People who are not the language they speak’: On language shift without language decay in East Africa. In M. Brenzinger (Ed.), Endangered languages in Africa (pp. 119-42). Rüdiger Köppe.

Downloads

Published

2025-05-19

How to Cite

Mufwene, S. (2025). Language Practices in “Francophone Africa”: A Legacy of European Colonialism. Language Policy in Africa, 1(1), 8-19. https://doi.org/10.36950/lpia-01-01-2025-2