@article{Mišćević_2017, title={The semantic structure of Pejoratives}, volume={82}, url={https://bop.unibe.ch/linguistik-online/article/view/3714}, DOI={10.13092/lo.82.3714}, abstractNote={Pejoratives find their place in the context of linguistic violence and offensive speech, and a theory of pejoratives thus should be connected to the (im-)politeness research. Here, they are put on the map of generic expressions, and characterized as negative evaluative generic terms. The parallel between pejoratives and laudatory expressions is noted. Pejoratives have a rich semantics: causal-descriptive securing of reference, and several layers of non-descriptive meaning, mainly negative-evaluative and prescriptive (the expressive meaning might be part of pragmatics). They are hybrid negative social kind terms. Therefore, a pejorative generic sentence normally expresses several propositions, some of them true, some false, each to be selected by relevant context. Pejoratives stand at the intersection of three areas of research: generics, semantics of pejoratives (and of laudatory expressions) and the (im-)politeness theory in social pragmatics, and the three need to be brought together. }, number={3}, journal={Linguistik Online}, author={Mišćević, Nenad}, year={2017}, month={Apr.} }