Reflection of Identity in the Mirror of Narrative Images

Reproduction of the Idea of the Just Rule in the Portraits of Nasir al-Din Shah Qajar

Keywords: Qajar Art, Persian Court, Illustrated Manuscript, One Thousand and One Nights, Nasir al-Din Shah Qajar

Abstract

The concept of “Just Rule” historically served to shape a king’s image and bolster the monarchy’s structure, often emulated by courtiers seeking to be part of the inner circle and perpetuating the idea of a Just Ruler. Influenced by the king’s interests, figures like Nasir al-Din Shah Qajar (r. 1848-1896) fostered monarchic strength through praises and art, particularly in the Nasiri era.

These illustrations, blending literature and visual art, became sought-after for adorning manuscripts and enhancing printed books during this period. This study examines Nasir al-Din Shah's portrayal in the One Thousand and One Nights manuscript (1852-1859), overseen by Abul-Hassan Ghaffari, Saniʿ al-Mulk (d. 1865). Characters resembling Nasir al-Din Shah appear throughout the manuscript. The study aims to analyze these images in relation to the manuscript’s content and their role in the discourse on portrait illustrations. Additionally, it explores how the idea of Just Rule was perpetuated by the patrons and artists involved in creating this manuscript.

Author Biography

Ali Boozari, Tehran University of Art

Ali Boozari, an Assistant Professor at Tehran University of Art, specializes in 19th-century Persian arts, particularly delving into the history of illustration and the printing industry within Iran. He focuses on picture books, Persian illustrated lithographed books and the Persian versions of the One Thousand and One Nights. In recent years, he has been awarded several fellowships to study the first Persian translation of One Thousand and One Nights, preserved in the Bodleian Library (Oxford, 2018). Furthermore, he conducted research at the International Youth Library (Munich, 2022), focusing on the illustrated books related to One Thousand and One Nights. His current research focuses on the Persian Incunabula in the 19th century.

Published
09.10.2023
How to Cite
Boozari, A. (2023). Reflection of Identity in the Mirror of Narrative Images: Reproduction of the Idea of the Just Rule in the Portraits of Nasir al-Din Shah Qajar. Manazir Journal, 5, 160–176. https://doi.org/10.36950/manazir.2023.5.8